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1 afslutte
11) зака́нчивать, заверша́ть2) заключа́ть ( договор)* * *close, conclude, finish off, terminate, wind up* * *vb( tilendebringe, føre til ende) end ( fx a conference, a journey, one's life; he ended his letter with best wishes),F close ( fx one's career, a speech with a quotation; a closedchapter; the matter (, the case) is closed), conclude ( fx one's speech, a meeting, a concert with an encore),T wind up ( fx one's affairs, the debate, one's speech, the evening with a song);( gøre helt færdig) finish ( fx the investigation, a letter, a job, one's preparations; the war was over but not finished),(mere F) complete, finalize;( bringe til ophør) bring to an end ( fx hostilities, a quarrel),F terminate ( fx the conversation, hostilities);( danne afslutningen på) end, finish, complete,F close, conclude ( fx his speech ended (etc) the ceremony);(traktat etc) make,F conclude;(opgøre fx bøger) close, balance;[ afslutte et bo] wind up an estate;[ afslutte en forretning (el. en handel)] put through a deal, make (el.conclude) a bargain;[ afslutte en kontrakt] enter into a contract ( med with);[ afslutte et køb] effect a purchase;[ afslutte en overenskomst] make (el. conclude) an agreement. -
2 grund
sg - grunden, pl - grunde1) дно с2) по́чва ж, грунт м3) основа́ние с, причи́на жúden nógen grund — без причи́ны
på grund af... — в си́лу того́...
i grunden — в су́щности
* * *call, case, cause, justification, need, plot, reason, have reason to (believe* * *I. (en -e)( bund) ground;( hævelse i havbund) shoal;( grundvold) foundation(s), substructure;(fig: grundlag) foundation, basis;( jordbund; landområde) soil ( fx on Danish soil), ground;( byggegrund) site, plot;( første lag maling) priming, ground;[ med præp:](mar) get afloat;[ fra grunden](fig) radically, thoroughly;[ i grunden](dvs ret beset) after all,( forresten) by the way;( også) what precisely does that mean?[ på grund](mar) aground;[ være på fast (el. sikker) grund](også fig) be on firm (el. safe) ground;(se også gyngende);[ støde på grund], se støde;(mar) ground;[ gå til grunde] be destroyed,F perish;[ ligge til grund for] underlie, lie at the root of;[ lægge til grund] take for one's basis;[ lægge til grund for] make the basis of;[ lægge grunden til] lay the foundation(s) of ( fx a fortune);[ nedbrænde til grunden] burn to the ground.II. (en -e)( fornuftsgrund) reason ( til for, fx what is the reason for his refusal?),( bevæggrund) motive ( til for, fx what was his motive (, reason) for acting like that?);( bevisgrund) argument ( for for, fx give arguments for something);( årsag) cause ( til of, fx the cause of the delay; this incident was the occasion and not the cause of the war);( berettigelse) cause ( til for, fx there is no cause for alarm; you have no cause for complaint),[ det er grunden] that is (the reason) why;[ med præp:][ af den grund] for that reason;[ af gode grunde] for very good reasons;[ med god grund] with good reason, with cause, justly;[ på grund af] because of, on account of,( især om noget uheldigt) owing to;F on the grounds of ( fx it is unlawful for an employer to treat a woman, on the grounds of her sex, less favourably than a man);[ grunden til at] the reason why;[ hans grunde til at gøre det] his reasons for doing it;[ uden grund] without reason (, cause).III. adj shallow. -
3 ændre
alter, change, make over, modify, reverse* * *vb( ændre helt) change ( fx one's course, one's plans, one's name, til to);( især om mindre ændring) alter ( fx the arrangements, one's plans; that alters the case; the ship altered its course; that altered (, changed) his whole life),( kun om noget abstrakt, F) modify ( fx a design, a method, theplans);(lovforslag etc) amend;(dvs det er der ikke noget at gøre ved) it can't be helped;(dvs til det modsatte) reverse a decision;[ ændre holdning] change (, alter) one's attitude;[ ændre mening] change one's mind (el. opinion);[ ændre synspunkt] change one's point of view;[ med præp & sig:][ ændre på noget] alter (, modify) something;[ ændre sig] change, alter ( fx the weather changed; he has not changed(el. altered); he had changed (el. altered) completely);[ ændre noget til noget andet] change something (in)to something else; -
4 rede
comb, nest* * *I. (en -r)(også fig) nest;( rovfuglerede også) aerie;[ bygge rede] build (el. make) a nest, nest;(se også besudle).II. sb:( fremstille) set out ( fx the Government views), state ( fx one's case), give an account of ( fx his movements on the day of themurder),( forklare nærmere) explain,F expound ( fx a scheme),( aflægge regnskab for, svare for) account for ( fx a sum of money, one's conduct);[ få rede på]( blive klar over) realize, grasp, find out,( få orden på) get straight;(= have kendskab til noget) know (about) something,( have orden i noget) have something in order;( holde øje med) keep track of,T keep tabs on,( holde orden på) keep in order,( finde ud af) make out,( skelne fra hinanden) tell one from the other.III. *( hår) comb,( og sætte det op) dress;( seng) make;[ rede sig] comb one's hair;[ rede seng] make a bed;[ som man reder så ligger man] as you make your bed, so you must lie on it;[ han ligger som han har redt] he has made the bed, now he must lie on it;T serves him right;[ med præp & adv:][ rede op] make a bed;[ rede op til én på gulvet (, på en sofa etc)] make up a bed for somebody on the floor (, on a settee), give somebody a shakedown;[ rede ud]( hår) comb out,( garn) untangle, unravel;(se også udrede);[ rede sig ud af] get out of,F extricate oneself from.IV. adj( parat) ready, prepared,[ holde sig rede] be ready, be prepared,F hold oneself ready;[ rede penge] ready money, cash;[ på rede hånd], se svar. -
5 tale
address, hold forth, oration, speak, speech, talk* * *I. (en -r) speech,F ( højtidelig) oration ( fx a funeral oration),fx a presidential address);( samtale) conversation,T talk;(gram.) speech;[ miste talens brug] lose the faculty of speech,( tabe mælet) lose one's tongue;[ holde en tale] make (el. deliver) a speech (, an address);(dvs ved bordet) propose somebody's health;[ i en tale for X sagde han] proposing X's health he said;[ kan jeg få ham i tale nu?] can I see him now?[ afvise al tale om] reject all talk of;[ høre tale om] hear of;[ jeg vil ikke høre tale om sådan noget] I won't hear of such a thing;[ der er tale om] there is some talk of;[ der er tale om store udgifter] the expense involved is considerable;[ den mand der er tale om] the man in question;[ det er ikke det der er tale om] that is not the point;[ det kan der ikke være tale om] that is out of the question;T it's not on;[ der er tale om at] there is some talk of -ing;[ der er ikke tale om at han] there is no question of his -ing;[ bringe på tale] bring up;( også, F) broach the subject;[ komme på tale] be mentioned;[ være på tale] be talked of,(mere F) be under discussion.II. *( holde tale) speak (om on), make a speech;( udtrykke sig i ord) speak ( fx speak fluently (, in a low voice, in riddles); I was unable to speak),(mere T) talk ( fx talk in one's sleep, talk too much; learn to talk(el. speak));( samtale) talk,( diskutere) talk ( fx business, golf, music);(se også talende);[ tale ens sag] plead somebody's cause, plead for somebody;[ tale sin sag] plead one's cause;[ tale sig hæs] talk oneself hoarse;[ tale sig varm] warm to one's subject;(fig) speak (el. talk) the same language;[ vel talt!] well spoken![ med præp & adv:][ tale for](dvs på éns vegne) speak for,( til gunst for) speak for (el. in favour of),( i retten) plead for;( tyde på) point to ( at han har gjort det his having done it);[ tale for en]( om bordtale) propose somebody's health;[ meget taler for at denne påstand er rigtig] there is a lot to be said in favour of this assertion;( i retten) he made out a strong case for her;[ han taler godt for sig] he speaks well, he is a fine speaker;[ dette taler for sig selv] this speaks for itself;[ tale forbi hinanden] talk at cross purposes;[ tale ham fra det] talk him out of it;[ tale frem og tilbage om] argue about it, discuss it at great length;[ tale i radio (, telefon)] be on the radio (, telephone);[ tale i telefon med en] speak to somebody on the telephone;[ tale imod] speak against ( fx a proposal);[ der er meget der taler imod det] there is a lot to be said against it;( i retten) he made out a strong case against her;[` tale med] talk to (, især am: with), have a word (, a few words) with,(mere F) speak to (, with);( for at irettesætte) talk to, have a word with,( strengere) speak to;( for at rådspørge) consult,T see ( fx you ought to see a doctor);(især neds) chip in;[ jeg ønsker at tale med ham] I want to see him;[ tale med sig selv] talk to oneself;( i telefon) who is speaking?( i telefon) my name is John Smith ( fx my name is John Smith, could I speak to Mr Brown?);( hvis man er bekendt) this is John Smith;( ved svar) (it is) John Smith speaking;[ han er ikke til at tale med] he will not listen to reason;[ han er til at tale med] he is open to argument;[ det kan han tale med om] he knows a thing or two about that;[ tale om] speak (el. talk) about (el. of),( nævne) mention, refer to,( holde foredrag om) speak on, talk on;[ tale om noget andet] talk about something else, change the subject;[ hele byen taler om det] it is the talk of the town;[ det er ikke noget at tale om, det er ikke værd at tale om] it is nothing to speak of, it is not worth mentioning;[ det skal vi vist ikke tale for højt om] I wouldn't say too much about that;[ siden vi taler om bøger] talking of books;[ tale over en tekst] preach on a text;[ tale over sig] say too much; let one's tongue run away with one;( røbe hemmeligheden, T) let the cat out of the bag,( røbe sig) give oneself away;[ tale sammen] talk (together),F converse;[ vi taler ikke sammen for tiden] we are not on speaking terms at present;[ tale sandt] speak (el. tell) the truth;[ tale til] speak to,F address;( appellere til) appeal to ( fx somebody's feelings);(se også fornuft);[ tale ud] finish speaking;[ tale ud med ham om det] have it out with him;[ tillad mig at tale ud] allow me to finish (what I have got to say);[ vi tales ved senere] we'll discuss this later. -
6 eksempel
sg - eksémplet, eksémpelet, pl - eksémplerприме́р мfor eksémpel — наприме́р
* * *case, example, illustration, instance, manifestation, specimen* * *(et, eksempler) example (på of, fx this is a good example of his early work; give examples of how the word is used); instance (på of, fxan instance of bad workmanship; cite instances in illustration);( oplysende) illustration;[ for eksempel] for instance, for example, fk e.g.;[ ord som for eksempel fader og moder] words such as father and mother;[ følge hans eksempel, tage eksempel efter ham] follow his example; take a leaf out of his book;[ et godt eksempel] a good example,( på det man taler om) a case in point;[ være et godt eksempel] set a good example ( for to);[ et eksempel på det modsatte] an instance to the contrary;[ der findes eksempler på at dette er sket] there are examples of this having occurred; this is known to have occurred;[ som eksempel] by way of example;[ som eksempel på] as an instance of;[ som eksempler på brugen af ordet] to illustrate the use of the word;[ vi må ( straffe ham for at) statuere et eksempel] we must make an example of him (el. make him an example);[ belyse ved eksempler] exemplify, illustrate. -
7 proces
litigation, process* * *(en -ser) process ( fx a chemical process, a technical process);( civil retssag) lawsuit, action, case,( kriminel retssag) trial, case;( procesordning) (rules of) procedure;[ føre proces] carry on a lawsuit;[ ligge i proces med] be involved in a lawsuit with;[ gøre kort proces] settle the question (el. it) out of hand;[ gøre kort proces med én] make short work of somebody;( civil) the action against X,( kriminel) the trial of X. -
8 udspil
* * *(et)( i kortspil) lead;(fig) initiative ( fx a new American initiative is expected), overture,( forslag) proposal,( tilbud) offer;[ du har udspillet] it is your lead;(fig) the next move is up to you,T the ball is in your court;[ komme med et udspil] take the (, a fresh) initiative, make overtures; make (el. come up with) a proposal (, an offer),( forhandlingsoplæg) present one's case. -
9 vinde
clinch, gain, be first past the post, take, win, win the day, win through, wind* * *I. (en -r)( hejseværk) windlass, winch;( garnvinde) reel.II. vb (vandt, vundet) win ( fx a prize, a battle, a war, a race);( opnå, især ved anstrengelse) win ( fx somebody's respect, admiration, friendship), gain ( fx he has nothing to gain in the matter),( sluttelig opnå) achieve ( fx fame, an international reputation);( sejre) win,F be victorious ( over over);( spare) gain ( fx an hour), save;( om ur) gain;(se også vindende);[ med sb:][ vinde anerkendelse] win (, gain, achieve) recognition;[ vinde hendes hjerte] win her heart;[ han har vundet sin sag] he has won his case;[ vinde sejr], se sejr;[ for at vinde tid] to gain time;[ søge at vinde tid] play for time;[ vinde venner] win friends;[ med præp, adv:][ vinde ham for sin sag (el. for sig)] win him over;[ vinde frem] advance, make progress;[ vinde i kortspil] win at cards;[ vinde i lotteriet] win a prize in the lottery;(fig) when my (lucky) number comes up; when my boat (el. ship) comes in;(se også tipning);[ vinde ind på en] gain on somebody;[ vinde med 3 stemmer (, mål)] win by three votes (, goals);[ vinde over dem] beat them; defeat them;[ vinde på et straffespark] win from a penalty;[ det er der intet vundet ved] there is nothing to be gained by that,T that does not get us anywhere;[ han vinder ved nærmere bekendtskab] he improves on acquaintance.III. vb (vandt, vundet) -
10 greb
sg - grebet, pl - greb1) ру́чка ж, рукоя́тка ж2) хва́тка ж, приём м* * *grasp, grip, hold, lock* * *I. (en -e) fork.II. (et -)( tag) grasp, hold (om of, fx he had a firm hold of my arm),( fast) grip (om on);( rækken ud) grasp,( hurtigt) snatch,( måde at gribe på) grip ( fx learn the correct grip);( i brydning) hold;( håndelag) knack;( håndtag) handle,( rundt) knob;(mil.: eksercergreb) motion;[ gøre et greb i lommen] put one's hand in one's pocket; dip into one's pocket;(omtr =) that is just a case of writing a cheque!(fig) have a good grasp (el. grip) of ( fx a problem);[ et heldigt greb] a lucky move;[ have det rette greb på at] have the knack of -ing;[ stramme grebet om] tighten one's hold on.
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